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Latin America's Unique Crypto Behavior: Centralized Exchanges Dominate

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Marthon Guanzon reporter

Mon, 16 Oct 2023, 08:12 am UTC

Chainalysis reports Latin America's strong preference for centralized cryptocurrency exchanges, with Venezuela and Colombia leading. Argentina tops in transaction volume.

Recent insights from Chainalysis, a renowned blockchain analysis company, reveal an interesting trend in Latin America: a marked preference for centralized exchanges (CEXs) in cryptocurrency over decentralized ones (DEXs). This is quite contrasting to the global trend.

Releasing their findings on October 11, Chainalysis pinpointed Latin America as having the seventh most robust crypto economy globally. This places it behind regions such as Eastern Asia, the Middle East combined with North America, and Eastern Europe.

In an interesting revelation, Latin American crypto enthusiasts seem to be overwhelmingly inclined towards CEXs. The global average showcases a balanced leaning, with 48% preferring CEXs, 44% favoring DEXs, and the remaining 6% engrossed in other decentralized finance activities.

Yet, in countries like Venezuela, there's a stark deviation from these averages. A staggering 93% of Venezuelan crypto users lean towards CEXs, with only 5.6% favoring DEXs.

This exceptional behavior in Venezuela, Chainalysis points out, is deeply rooted in its specific challenges. The country experienced a significant humanitarian crisis, especially during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic.

With the nation's government hesitant to accept international assistance, due to political considerations, cryptocurrencies rose as a lifeline for healthcare professionals facing payment challenges.

Colombia also displays a notable inclination towards CEXs with a 74% preference. DEXs, conversely, occupy a mere 21% of Colombian user preference.

Argentina, meanwhile, stands out not by its CEX-DEX preference, but by the sheer volume of its cryptocurrency transactions. Over a year ending on July 1, the country saw an impressive $85.4 billion in crypto transactions. However, in a move to protect its payment systems from digital asset risks, Argentina's central bank imposed a ban on payment providers facilitating cryptocurrency transactions on May 5.

As the world embraces cryptocurrencies, Chainalysis' Global Crypto Adoption Index ranks three Latin American nations in its top 20. Brazil clinches the ninth spot, followed by Argentina in the 15 and Mexico in the 16. Nigeria, India, and Vietnam occupy the top three spots.

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